Tuesday, December 27, 2022

Reduce the inequality and aim to reach the Growth target fast.

 The words of Dr Rangarajan and his prediction about the growth of the Indian economy over a period of more than a decade  cannot be set aside as the economy needs a lot of measures to enhance the per capita income to be on par with advanced and developed nations. The achievement of $5trillion economy as he rightly put , itself is impressive and the Government deserves all kudos for having put the economy on fast track of growth. However, the inequality level has been widening and the concentration of wealth with a few at the cost of majority does not seem augur well and the so called welfare  for all will turn out to be a mirage if timely measures  are not put in place  to lessen the gap between the rich and  the poor with fair distribution of wealth through fiscal and monetary policies. The lessening of inequality can  prove to be a boost to the economy and the objectives of fast growth of the economy and enhancement of per capita income within the  expected time schedule can be comfortably met for the satisfaction of the Government and happiness of the people all around. Readiness with action is all that matters. 

T V G Krishnan

( Modified version of this comment in response to Dr Rajan's article appeared in Business Standard on 24th Dec.2022).     

Saturday, December 24, 2022

Mis Selling by banks of Insurance products

 Mis selling of Insurance products is more seen in private sector banks and many of the individual investors lose money and suffer silently. Banks and Insurance Companies generally take cover under the clause "investments are subject to Market Risk"and they resort to all sorts of gimmicks to trap the bank customers and market the insurance products and have their own ways of fooling the investors whether they are literate, illiterate or gullible .The weaknesses to fight involving technology, legal approach and indifference of the institutions  and general Jane do attitude of investors themselves are fully exploited both by the banks and insurance companies alike to make some unethical and very cheap money at the cost of their own reputation and the Reputation of the Regulators even. ICICI Bank and ICICI Prudential Life Insurance are classic examples for mis selling from my personal experience and experience of many if You Tube Videos  in the matter can be trusted . The modus operandi is to load all sorts of charges and keep totally silent without informing the investors as to where their investments stand . Once the investors realise their follies and receive less money than their investments after several years , no amount of complaint or argument will be heard is the ground reality. Either influence or Legal approach seem to be the only way out which investors seldom resort to for some obvious reasons  or no avenues or wherewithal.   

  This comment appeared in a modified manner in Business Standard 19/12/2022. 

Wednesday, June 8, 2022

Non tradional approach along with traditional approach is the need of the hour to contain inflation.

 

RBI has been doing its best to contain the inflation and inflationary expectations and also keeping in mind to ensure the growth momentum of the economy. However, the fact remains that as long as inflation in our economy is caused because of various other factors including geo political conditions, inflation linked fiscal measures like oil prices, widening inequality in the generation of wealth and incomes, having cascading effects, corruption, black money and malpractices which are predominant in the absence of effective administrative measures, the inflation control is a wishful thinking. Inflation cannot be controlled by monetary measures alone will be realised sooner than later by the authorities as inflation has already been allowed to rise its ugly face for quite some time and its perpetuation . It requires more of administrative measures and non traditional approach as the demand induced inflation come from people perhaps having sources of income other than known and declared sources. Further the fast digitisation of the economy has also perhaps increased the velocity of money circulation to cause possibly the demand induced inflation. It is time to seriously ponder to have non traditional approach along with traditional approach to contain man made inflation  rather than money made inflation.

TVG Krishnan.

( a modified version of this appeared as letter to the editor in BL dated 10th June 2022).

Monday, May 30, 2022

Fake notes and RBI

 The figures are disturbing and the benefits of the demonitasation if at all have been nullified. There is no semblence of Governance and in the name of librealisation the well established and meticulously developed systems and procedures pursued by the RBI for decades have been given unfortunately a go bye over a period. THE RBI seems to have lost its glory and perfection in carrying out its responsibilities with utmost accuracy and without giving any loopholes to subvert its own rules and regulations.RBI never indulged in extravagance and was a role model for many of the central banks of the world for discharging its functions in the best interests of the Government and the whole economy. The deterioration seen, of late, is regretable and needs to be deeply introspected for reestablishing its glory and independent status. An independent and efficient Central Bank is always a proud of any economy and nation.

TVG Krishnan

( this comment appeared in Business standard dated 30/05/2022 against the article fake note of Rs 500 increased by 102% in FY 2022)

Wednesday, May 25, 2022

RBI APPOINTS A COMMITTEE ON CUSTOMER SERVICE IN BANKS

 

  • Very good move badly needed by the suffering customers. The banks have simply forgotten that they survive because of the customers. Customers seem to have given up the expectation of any improvement in service leave alone getting improved service. Having been appointed Retired Senior Officials particularly from RBI it is hoped that they would do full justice to the assignment allotted and come out with some solid and practical suggestions to improve the services and rationalise the service charges. The Fast Eroding TRUST in BANKS and their Services can be regained only if banks care for customers ,understand the customers,and are able to extend services based on their expectations, needs and capabilities to appreciate the gaps now seen particularly in the Tecnological advancements in banks and Customers abilities to cope with to get the services. Ignoring Customers emails and sending standard replies without any intentions to act seem to be the trend in most of the banks and from this angle the customer gets a feeling that they can very well go in for Crypto currency transactions as no identity is known as to with whom they are dealing.The digital world has completely taken away even the very little rapport the customers had with banks is the sorry state of affairs. The time given to the Committee however, is totally inadequate as the committee members should have some interactions with customers who are suffering and the banks to experience themselves the issues faced by customers without revealing their identities.


TVG Krishnan

(THIS COMMENT APPEARED IN BUSINESS STANDARD DATED 23rd May 2023).

Tuesday, May 24, 2022

 

GST is Inevitable for all its Virtues

This refers to your Editorial Make it work (The BL dated 21/05/22).

The Goods and service Tax introduced in 2017 can perhaps be one of the best tax reforms the economy has experienced in the recent past.  The Supreme Court Decision may have constitutional validity, judicially acceptable reasoning and theoretically not workable conditions in terms of the provisions of the law to recognise the GST councils’ recommendations and make them binding on the centre and states, the fact remains that the GST benefits the economy in several ways to make the complicated tax system simple and good for enhancing the cooperative federalism badly needed, improving uncooperative federalism and achieving fiscal federalism. Though there can be ample scope for removing the deficiencies in the overall working of GST mechanism, it has to be accepted and appreciated that any tax policy to get stabilised and derive maximum benefits takes time taking into consideration particularly the movement of goods and services in such a vast economy having different geographical, social, economic, political and technological conditions. All said, the GST collections have recorded solid improvements and the general acceptance by the business community, trade and commerce and general public has also been found to be encouraging. Since the tax system of the country in relation to its implementation and compliance successfully depends upon several factors, the performance of GST has been by and large highly satisfactory with lot of scope for further improvement perhaps, the need to continue it by appealing to the Supreme Court for a review from the point of view of its benefits to the economy and the public good is paramount. After all, the growth of the economy, equitable distribution of wealth, maintenance of price stability and welfare of the masses   which is unfortunately a casualty these days and universal welfare of the people are all dependent upon the taxation  and other policies of which GST occupies a very prominent and indispensable position.

T V G Krishnan

Bengaluru.   

(Sent to BL but not found published.)         

Tuesday, May 17, 2022

This refers to your Editorial Up and Away(BL dated 16/05/22). The ever soaring Consumer Price Index at 7.79% and the Consumer food Price Index at 8.38 experienced in April not only affect the poor and the lower middle classes particularly in the unorganised sector but also affect them economically, socially and emotionally as well. The inflation index prevailing is far above the one fixed  at 6%  tolerance level by the monetary policy Committee of the RBI reflecting thereby the distortions in arriving at the realistic situations at the ground level and the ineffectiveness of the policy measures.  As  low cost of funds  helps the economy to grow , low cost of oil and gas helps the country to keep the inflation low and make both the economy and the people prosper fast also needs to be recognised and factored into in containing the cascading effects of oil price and gas price increases on inflation and inflation expectations.  This seems to be a great miss or lapse in the fiscal policy calculations upsetting the other calculations in respect of macroeconomic factors.  This unfortunately takes away all connected and interlinked socio economic benefits and issues in the society. Time has come to think of undocking oil from the inflation shuttle and find out ways and means to fund oil requirements separately and remove the cascading effects of increase in the prices of oil and gas and adequately factor into this vital aspect in the Inflation index computation.  The need has arisen to revisit the fiscal policy and think of innovative measures to augment the revenues in such a way that the revenues which have inflationary connotations are minimised and those revenues which have non inflationary characters are increased. This sort of approach would turn out to be a win- win situation for the Government, RBI, the Economy and the people particularly in the poor and lower segment. There are umpteen ways to augment the non inflationary revenues like STT, and other direct taxes.

T V Gopalakrishnan

Bengaluru.      

( Slightly edited version of this letter appeared in the Hindu Business Line dated 17/05 /2022) 

Friday, May 13, 2022

 Dear Sir,


This refers to your Edit Feeling the pressure of Retail Inflation ( May 13). The very high Consumer Price Index at 7.79%  and the The Consumer Food Price  index at 8.38% in April 2022 affect the poor and lower middle class segment particularly in the unorganised sector not only economically but socially and emotionally.Further the economic growth and the benefits expected of it to the society also gets jeoparadised because of continuing inflation upsetting all the calculations.The need to contain the soaring inflation therefore on an ongoing basis  to save the economy and the people is paramount and the authorities have  no choice but  to think of some innovative methods to come out of this mess.  
Since such a high level of inflation takes away the real interest rate and savings habit of the society and insulates the rich from  their spending habits and maintaining their living standards simultaneously, it is time to revisit the Fiscal Policies and Monetary policies and find ways and means  to fund oil requirements separately (which seem to be the major cause of inflation) and free the economy from the challenges of high fluctuations in oil prices because of Geo political and other reasons like exchange rates and interest rate changes based on sharp movement of funds. Insulating the oil and gas prices from the construction of price index  in view of its chain effect right from salt to camphor would be of immense relief to save the situation. Time has come  to think of raising  non inflationary revenues like Security Transaction Tax or some direct taxes which have no cascading effect in the pricing of daily consumption items of the poor segment of the society. It would be a very wise move to have revenues with and without inflationary impact and the Government and RBI would have to  have a coordinated approach  to arrest the inflationary trend and expectations with policies  that do not get hit people of average means because of  the imported or domestic inflation.

T.V.G Krishnan
 ( Slightly modified version of this letter appeared in Economic Times Dated 14/05/22). 

Monday, May 2, 2022

Equality and inequality in the wealth creation and distribution of wealth .

 

Equality and Inequality.

While Equality is highly desirable and laudable objective to be aimed at, Inequality unfortunately seems to be the end result  in the distribution of wealth as per the experience of many countries. Creation and distribution of wealth is a function of administration but how far the wealth created is distributed equitably seems to be the function of politics and political set up. The enlightened politicians and the enlightened public if come together equality of wealth can be a reasonable expectation but in practice Politicians, Administrators and the Public are seldom together to achieve the intended results of equality. It is time to have an in-depth analysis of different countries where wealth creation and equality of distribution of  wealth created are somewhat reasonable and how they have been achieved. The problems with emerging economies are different as their inbuilt enemies by and large are poverty, inflation, illiteracy, and unimaginable corruption of all kinds. There are no level playing fields to have sound policies and their implementation. There are political, economic, social and technological corruptions which play havoc in the very build up of the economy. Challenges are very many and these need to be well factored into while assessing and evaluating the equality in the creation of Wealth and its Distribution.  Very sound and Equitable Economic policies supported by strong governance plugging all loopholes to evade laws of the country can perhaps be workable solution to minimise the negative impact of inequality in the society and bring in albeit at a slow pace the positive changes in lessening the inequality. Political Leaders and Administrators need to be role models to the public to emulate their actions and enhance the quality of life enjoying the wealth of the nation intended for the welfare of all. Corruption and black money if minimised can work wonders in the economy benefiting all segments of the population irrespective of caste, religion, politics and accumulation of wealth by hook or crook by some.        


Dr TVG Krishnan

Thursday, April 21, 2022

Some random thoughts on inflation.

 

The theory on inflation needs to be relooked. Some random thoughts on Inflation

“Many of the economic challenges we face today stem from the neglect of supply side policies over the past decade or more” Augustine Carstens  In Times of India.

At 14.55%, March Inflation hits four Months High  In  Business Line

Price Rise, geopolitical woes offset gains after third wave ended.---- RBI

 Is it not time for the policy makers to think of some practical measures through improved administrative means to contain inflation? While inflation affects generally all, the fact remains that poorest of The poor gets affected the worst, the lower middle class suffer very badly and the middle class also gets hit to a great extent. The only class perhaps untouched by inflation is the Rich and the inflationary conditions enable them to become richer and enhance their wealth eventually. Money begets money.

 Inflation also has its impact on the family bonds as the masses having hand to mouth existence are also subjected to emotional, physical, financial, psychological and social pressures which the practitioners of monetary theory containing inflation seem to miss out very badly. Mr Kaushik Bsau is right when he said" Inflation is an emotive matter and it gives rise, understandably,to popular resentment."  The theory ‘Too much of money chasing too few goods does not appear to be fully relevant these days where war or geo political tensions induced inflation, imported inflation thanks to dynamics of exchange rates, interest rates, flow of international trade, funds seeking better avenues of investment also cause inflation when majority of the population remain poor and do not make any money. Similarly domestic inflation due to unexpected spread of pandemic disturbing all round growth of goods and services, faulty distribution of money caused by inequitable tax policies resulting in a few people accumulating wealth, lack of accountability and administration in the supply chain bottlenecks all cause inflation of a different kind where too shortage of money keep people away from demanding even the essential goods to survive. Demand driven inflation is understandable provided majority of the population enjoy reasonably good income, employment is high, production, and storage, transportation, and marketing and distribution of essential goods among the people are carried on smoothly by provision of cheap credit and other logistics. The Concept of Maximum Retail Price without relevance to the cost and the margin of profit, the applicability of GST to mass consumption goods without adequate justification  to the affordability of the people  linked to their  income levels, non inclusion of fuel under GST, and all sorts of malpractices at ground level starting from greedy pricing without any check, hoarding, black marketing and operations of money lenders abetting  all rules and regulations, corrupt practices, etc add to the supply chain bottlenecks resulting in high costs of the products. Man made inflation is more than money made inflation. Unfortunately and ironically, the irresponsible behaviour of media and not so enlightened public with all sorts of superstitious beliefs to live a life fulfilling religious sentiments in a competitive spirit get fully exploited by the market men by jacking up prices, a feature perhaps unique to our economy.  Being an abnormal situation this sort of inflation needs an abnormal solution.     

The honest and the people who care for ethics and values silently suffer the worst from inflation and its related consequences. The scenario of suffering due to high and uncontrolled inflation is more visible and pathetic in poorer countries as the affordability of the Rich and the Poor to withstand the cruel face of inflation varies drastically helping the Rich remain unruffled fortunately for them and allowing the poor to succumb to poverty driven pressures without being even noticed unfortunately. Poorest of the poor whose ambitions and aspirations are very limited cannot be expected to appreciate the difference between imported and domestic inflation. Even a one rupee increase in his expenditure without a matching increase in his income affects him financially, emotionally and psychologically is a fact which unfortunately does not seem to be appreciated or understood by the powers that be managing money and people. All are born equal but many get social and economic status based on manmade rules and regulations and majority live on hopes and expectations of Ache DIN which is elusive.          

 A very large segment of the population has no money to think of two square meals a day leave alone chasing goods even by thoughts. Shortage of money with many and surplus of money with a few cause imbalances in the society in such a way that frustration, desperation and depression multiply among the people leading to loss of productivity and the linked vicious circle.  People do not have money and the gap between haves and have nots has been widening without any body’s concern though freebies rescue some at a very high cost and values to the society. Corruption plays havoc and those who make money by all possible means do not suffer from inflation and this segment of population is on the increase adding to demand induced inflation and miseries and worries to many as to how to survive,  without any hope. Welfare living is almost forgotten.

The need of the hour is to reduce taxes for the poor for all their essential consumption goods, enhance administrative skills to contain all sorts of malpractices seen at various stages of production, storage, transportation, marketing including disposal of wastes,  reduce corruption, enhance accountability, reduce black money and enhance tax collections through attractive and incentivised tax compliance and pursue soft policies encouraging very smooth flow of  supply of all essential goods and services Public transportation system like Railways can definitely make the movement of essential goods fast, safe and cheap.

 Time has come to seriously think of something more than traditional, rhetoric and initiate concrete measures in the equitable distribution of income rather than equitable levy of taxes from those who earn and those who do not earn. The affordability of a single person earning even around 2.50 lakhs and his struggle to survive with two or more family members including school going children caught in the ugly phase of inflation even for a few days and persons earning in lakhs and crores with multiple avenues to multiply incomes with or without taxes needs to be clearly recognised, realised, and factored into while making policies and implementing measures to contain inflation. Those who earn even Rs 2.50 lakhs per annum, the standard of life for them has no standard in these days of high inflation is the reality and hence there is a paramount need to have a comprehensive taxation policy benefiting the people, the Government and the economy by factoring to bring in under tax net all segments of population and sectors. While GST seems to be a wonderful option but excluding items like fuel from GST need to be reviewed and changes brought in early to rationalise tax rates and simplify tax collections for enhanced compliance.  There seems to be no relationships between the outflow of money towards taxes from a poor man’s income and the outflow of money from a rich man’s income towards taxes. The money left with the poor for procuring very essential consumption goods needs to be considered while rationalising the taxes under GST, Direct taxes and other levies.   

 At ground level, majority of the masses do not differentiate between Fiscal and Monetary policy or imported inflation and domestic inflation. Their only aspiration is to survive I.E; eat to live, coexist with others and enjoy a peaceful, happy contented and safe life. By force or by design they lead a simple life and add values and ethics in the society.  Simple living and High thinking preached by high and mighty is perforce practised by majority without thinking and they are by nature, following simple living. A blessing in disguise.  Inflation should not spoil very simple aspirations of the majority of the people and they should not become poorer and poorer because of adverse effects of inflation.

Money is what money does. However, it cannot and should not be the cause of suffering for many. Inflation caused by money and its mishandling by a few ignoring the welfare of many needs to be tackled through very strong Governance System, sustainable, highly need based and result oriented fiscal and monetary measures in tune with the aspirations of the majority of the people. Interest in life has a direct link with real rate of interest is a reality and the need to protect real interest rate from high inflation rate is paramount. Health of the economy and health and wealth of the people cannot be exposed to the dangers of any form of inflation for want of effective and meaningful governance system.

Inequality widens faster if not checked in time. The fiscal and monetary policies if not aligned and aimed at growth and price stability simultaneously, inflation gets incentivised as a little poison to spoil the food. All said, the Country is fortunate to have all the potential with best of human resources to skilfully  manage other resources abundantly available in the form of natural resources, technology, brain power, support systems like good culture, values, ethics and all ethos needed for making the economy a super power. The Readiness to move forward without any negative thoughts and actions is all that matters.

 To end this write up, I would like to quote our famous Cartoonist late Mr R K Laxman on the issue of price rise that “True, our reforms have caused inflation, unemployment, increased debt, and sent prices soaring. But you will be happy to know that we have taken all these into account. We had to increase the prices on account of the fact that the cost went up because we put up the prices which was due to our hiking the prices”. (The best of R K Laxman pages 50,51)

 As the taste of pudding is in eating, the result of various measures to contain inflation is to be judged from the happiness of the people in procuring very essential consumption items for survival within their affordability.      

Dr T V G Krishnan  

( This article appeared in Money Life on 28/04/2022).