Saturday, December 24, 2011
GDP , Economic Activities and Taxation policy
There are varieties of economic activities.But to what extent these economic activities and income generated from them reflect in GDP or tax revenue etc are in serious doubt. In various cities like Mumbai, Chennai Delhi, Calcutta, there are varieties of markets dealing right from scraps to gold bullion. There are whole sale and retail markets and transactions are generally in cash running into lakhs and even crores. These merchants are seldom seen issuing any receipts and it is difficult to assess tax collection if any. Apart from loss of revenue to the Govt, this system of transactions encourage black money and indiscipline in the society. It is desirable in the larger interest of the society that these transactions and the turn over should reflect online in some centralised data collection centre making use of the IT strength of the country. The very system of data generation will help to throw some light on the volume of transactions and money generated in the economy. This will pave way for formulation of policies on taxation,improvement of financial and banking inclusion, tracking black money generation and bringing in discipline and order among the trading community in paricular for conducting their business as per the laws of the country. It is not that difficult to get the transactions properly accounted for. Insistence of official receipt and getting the transactions tracked through IT will do the trick.The benefit is for the economy and the society.
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No two opinions can be on this. There is another section that has successfully been out of the tax net. The doctors - pivate practitioners ( 40% of the diagnostic costs should reach the doctor who prescribes those tests) and the chartered accountants to some extent as also the leading advocates of the High Courts and Suprme Court. The black money these sections generate is no less. How do we bring them into financial discipline? The doctors for example: even the Income Tax authorities are weary of putting them in the net because one day or other they may have the necesssity of seeking their treatment when their ire has to be faced!! Compliance is best achieved by more simple - the Direct Taxation Act could come handy - and transparent. Yerram Raju
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