The individual and Group exposures of banks are on the high side and
the Groups which have systemic influence if become NPAs then the impact
on the economy and banking system will be very severe. NPAs are the
creation of banks and the borrowers. No doubt economic slow down does
affect the portfolio of banks but banks do take shelter under this and
expand their advances portfolio by entertaining borrowers who are
otherwise not eligible.The RBI should make a study of the NPAs and their
contacts with banks, their boards and politicians. to establish that
there are different categories of NPAs in banks. They are ab-initio
NPAs,Potential NPAs, Camouflaged NPAs, Hidden NPAs and disclosed NPAs.
The disclosed NPAs have only been discussed by all where as, the other
NPAs get ignored as the system permits that. If periodical write offs
are taken into account or avoided the NPAs are much bigger and would be
threatening the stability and even the viability of the Financial
system. The menace of NPAs can be tackled only by enforcing strict
discipline on Banks and borrowers irrespective of their influence,
contacts and systemic importance. It is time stake holders of banks Viz
Depositors, share holders and employees take up the issue of NPAs as
they are bearing the brunt.The stake holders of the economy ie the
Government and tax payers also suffer on account of NPAs on a recurring
basis and from this angle the topic deserves to be debated on a national
forum.
Dr.T.V.Gopalakrishnan
(This comment is in response to the write up 'Time to be alarmed, even RBI finds group exposure risky' that appeared in Business Standard dated 1/1/13).
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