Stock and flow approach to tackle
NPA menace
Banks NPA menace is perennial and
needs to be contained on a war footing to make the banks strong, attract
investments and take the economy forward on a strong track. This calls for a two pronged approach. The
Staggering NPA stocks need to be taken off the balance sheet of banks as on 31 March
2017 and transferred to an Escrow account to be maintained by RBI with bank wise
details and all possible steps to recover through sale of assets, recoveries
through legal and other modes available involving even venture capital with
incentives to take over such assets need to be seriously and expeditiously
considered and implemented. Since formation
of NPAs is a natural process in banking because of the very nature of business
involving money and human resources, fresh flows of NPAs need to be minimized through
introduction of intensive professionalism in the conduct of credit portfolio of
banks and discipline, and penalty for the erring borrowers scientifically with effective
and unbiased governance standards of regulation and supervision. Subsidizing
the banks’ losses on account of NPAs by squeezing tax payers, depositors and
other stake holders of banks and the economy should come to an end once for all
and the Banks Board Bureau has to be judged on its own performance in
eradicating this disease of cancer from banks and the borrowers. The need to
keep away politicians and bureaucrats from Banks is sine qua non to make the
banks professional and accountable.
Dr T V Gopalakrishnan
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