Simplify Tax, Simplify Life
“Taxes like water ,have a tendency to find the lowest level. In the last analysis, almost all taxes ultimately hit the common man.”
Nani A palkhivala.
India’s tax system needs urgent simplification. Compliance today is cumbersome, confusing, and often distressing for ordinary citizens. The most effective reform would be a comprehensive transaction tax at source, using digital systems, AI, and Information technology to make tax payment automatic, transparent, and hassle‑free. Governments Revenue gets augmented, Tax collection is harassment free , tax paying public can have the satisfaction of contributors for nation building, misuse and abuse of tax collections can be monitored, controlled and ensured for its channelising for the desired needs and developments of the economy.
At present, citizens face a maze of levies—GST, CGST, income tax (direct and indirect), fuel taxes, property tax, stamp duty, registration charges, and multiple cesses and surcharges. From cradle to grave, life is lived under constant fiscal pressure and administrative irritants. Ease of living, despite digitalisation, remains elusive. Similarly Citizens also are made to carry several cards like Personal Identity Card, Aadhar Card, Pan Card, Insurance Card, credit cards, debit cards, medical card, driving licence card, so goes the list unending and all these cards and their updation itself keep the peace of mind disturbed apart from physical hazards. Is it not time to think of some Card to capture all information in one card and do away with that for carrying on life.
While transactions are increasingly paperless, compliance is not. Tax assessment involves complex rules, detailed calculations, and repetitive paperwork. This creates scope for errors, evasion, data manipulation, and corruption, distorting both revenue figures and policy decisions. Expecting 140 crore citizens to comply individually with such a system is unrealistic.
A tax‑at‑source model offers a practical solution. By levying small, transparent taxes at the point of transaction and monitoring them digitally, revenue can be augmented without harassment. Most citizens would be relieved of filing returns altogether. Income‑tax returns should be required only for individuals with genuinely high incomes—say above ₹50 lakh or ₹1 crore—from multiple ways. As it is, out of about 140 crore people , a miniscule percentage only is required and able to file the income return itself is something strange and unique requiring the authorities to think seriously and find ways and means to make every citizen feel proud and become part and parcel of the developmental activities of the nation.
The salaried class and pensioners, whose incomes are largely standardised, can easily be covered through taxation at source and exempted from filing returns. For others, Artificial Intelligence can help monitor transactions at a macro level and flag only exceptional cases for scrutiny. This would reduce the need for a vast supervisory machinery and improve trust in the system.
Despite visible improvements in living standards, the number of income‑tax assessees remains disproportionately low. This reflects not widespread poverty, but poor data capture. Accurate, real‑time data on wealth generation, distribution, accumulation, and utilisation is essential for equitable growth and sound policymaking.
India has abundant human talent, technological capability, and cultural strength. Persistent inequality, inflation, unemployment, and dissatisfaction cannot be justified. A holistic review of taxation, cleaner administration, ethical governance, and intelligent use of technology is urgently required.
Revenue is necessary, but relentless monetisation—by individuals or the State—has social costs. True welfare cannot be measured by money alone. Academicians, administrators, professionals, policymakers, and moral leaders must collectively rethink, priorities to make life happier, fairer, and more humane.
“Loka Samastha Sukhino Bhavanthu will be realised not merely through higher revenue collections, but through wisdom, balance, and compassion in governance. True progress lies in assessing social outcomes and advancing social justice in a manner that satisfies both the governors and the governed, and that can withstand public scrutiny. Let the principles of justice and good conscience prevail at every level of legislation, the judiciary, and administration.”
T V G Krishnan
Senior Citizen
(Personal Views)