It is heartening to note that the FM has finally realized that banks do
not transmit the monetary policy in letter and spirit. Banks have failed
to respond to the Reserve Bank's and the Government's call to reduce
the lending rates to various categories of borrowers is a fact which has been brought
out by many from the academic and finance circle. Unfortunately the
Government ignored the call of the Reserve Bank and banks have been given directly and indirectly
the freedom to act in their own way.. The banks' NIM has been on the
very high side by any reckoning and the economic conditions of the country do not
envisage to have a such high NIM at the cost of borrowers and other
stake holders of banks. The deregulation of SB rate of interest has not
made any impact and banks have merrily ignored deposit customers all
along and found favor with borrowed funds to do banking business
ignoring the domestic economic conditions which need maximum mobilization of domestic resources. The major banks particularly SBI
have been harping on reduction of CRR to have access to funds kept in
RBI ignoring the spirit behind the regulatory requirement and having
obtained the reduction in CRR of 200 basis points and policy rate
reduction of 130 basis points, they did not care to pass on the full benefits
to the borrowers. The result is that even good borrowers failed to repay the
loans and go in for fresh investments causing the economy to suffer. The
banks failed to cooperate with RBI is a fact and this has affected the
economy in different ways. Savings in banks have come down, savings
have been diverted to other assets, NPAs have increased, productive loans have fallen down and all stakeholders who include the GOVT, the economy, the
depositors and borrowers have suffered in the process. The FM will do
well if he can make the bankers to work in the interest of the economy
sacrificing a bit of their craze for profit and enhanced bonus and
productivity rewards.
Dr.T.V.Gopalakrishnan
( This is in response to the news item Chidambaram may back borrowers in July3 meeting with bank Chiefs that appeared in Business Line dated 24/6/13) .
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